Since 2014, economic performance and development progress in Afghanistan have significantly slowed, and in some areas have even reversed. With growing uncertainty and deepening fragility in the country, what are Afghanistan’s prospects for economic growth and fiscal sustainability over the next 10 years? “Afghanistan’s Economic Prospects under a Fragility Lens” provides some answers to this question. The presentation was delivered by the Biruni Institute at the Herat Security Dialogue VIII in October 2019.